1.\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684PID\u53f7\uff1a
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps a \u663e\u793a\u73b0\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps -A \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps c \u5217\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5e38\u9a7b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u793a\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps -e \u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6307\u5b9a”A”\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps e \u5217\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps f \u7528ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps -H \u663e\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps -N \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6267\u884cps\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps s \u91c7\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps S \u5217\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps -t<\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u7f16\u53f7> \u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps u \u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps x \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fps aux,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f7f\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps aux | grep program_filter_word,ps -ef |grep tomcat
ps -ef|grep java|grep -v grep \u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684java\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53bb\u5904\u6389\u5f53\u524d\u7684grep\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
2.\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b
\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f7f\u7528kill\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1akill xxx
\u00a0\u00a0 \u5e38\u7528\uff1akill \uff0d9 324
\u00a0\u00a0 Linux\u4e0b\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2akillall\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a# killall -9 NAME
3.\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 .\/\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
\u9644\uff1a
\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u82b1\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u6574\u7406\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u7701\u53bb\u5566\uff01\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4f9bpdf\u624b\u518c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u00a0
1. \u66f4\u6539\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u00a0
\u547d\u4ee4 : chown [-cfhvR] [–help] [–version] user[:group] file…\u00a0
\u529f\u80fd : \u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u00a0
\u53c2\u6570\u683c\u5f0f :\u00a0
\u3000\u3000 \u00a0\u00a0 user : \u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 IDgroup : \u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53(group)\u00a0
\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -c : \u82e5\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u624d\u663e\u793a\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u52a8\u4f5c\u00a0
\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -f : \u82e5\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u8baf\u606f\u00a0
\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -h : \u53ea\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7ed3(link)\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8be5 link \u771f\u6b63\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6863\u6848\u00a0
\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -v : \u663e\u793a\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\u00a0
\u3000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3000-R : \u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53d8\u66f4(\u5373\u4ee5\u9012\u56de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4)\u00a0
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1achown -R oracle:oinstall \/oracle\/u01\/app\/oracle\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e3aoracle\u00a0
2. \u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1achmod (change mode)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u6cd5\u548c\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6cd5\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a(1)\u7b26\u53f7\u6cd5\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1achmod {u|g|o|a}{+|-|=}{r|w|x} filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 u (user)\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g (group)\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u540c\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 o (oher)\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a (all)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u9650\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u9650\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c06\u6240\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8d4b\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 r (read)\u00a0\u00a0 \u8bfb\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62f7\u8d1d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 w (write)\u00a0 \u5199\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 x (execute)\u6267\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2)\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6cd5\uff1a \u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1achmod abc file\u00a0
\u00a0 \u5176\u4e2da,b,c\u5404\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793aUser\u3001Group\u3001\u53caOther\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4 (100)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 (010)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5199\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 (001)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0 \u82e5\u8981rwx\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+2+1=7\uff1b\u00a0
\u00a0 \u82e5\u8981rw-\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+2=6\uff1b\u00a0
\u00a0 \u82e5\u8981r-x\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+1=5\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a# chmod a+rx filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6filename\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # chmod go-rx filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53d6\u6d88\u540c\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bfb\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6filename\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # chmod 741 filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8ba9\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u3001\u540c\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6filename\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0 # chmod -R 755 \/home\/oracle\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9012\u5f52\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u3001\u540c\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u00a0
3. \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u65e5\u671f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1atouch\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1atouch filenae\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% touch file\u00a0
4. \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1aln (link)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1aln [option] filename linkname\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ln [option] directory pathname\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cfilename\u548cdirectory\u662f\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\uff1blinkname\u548cpathname\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u76f8\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-s\u00a0 \u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u4e0d\u52a0-s\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5efa\u7acb\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u5730\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% ln -s filename linkname\u00a0
5. \u663e\u793a\u65e5\u671f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adate\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% date\u00a0
6. \u663e\u793a\u65e5\u5386\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1acal (calendar)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1acal [month] year\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u5e74\u5185\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% cal 1998\u00a0\u00a0
7. \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1ahead\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1ahead [option] filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u7f3a\u7701\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u593410\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb i\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% head filename\u00a0
8. \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1atail\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1atail [option] filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u7f3a\u7701\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u672b10\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e i\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2ci\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% tail filename\u00a0
9. \u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1aid\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1aid [option] [user]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-a \u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% id username\u00a0
10. \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1ausers\u00a0
11. \u663e\u793a\u90fd\u8c01\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awho\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1awho\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% who\u00a0
12. \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awhoami\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1awhoami\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% whoami\u00a0
13. \u5bfb\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1afind\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1afind pathname [option] expression\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u8def\u7ecf\u540d\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-name\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -user\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -size\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4ee5block\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2ablock\u662f512B\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -mtime n\u00a0 \u6309\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u9009\u53d6n\u5929\u5185\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0 -perm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6309\u6743\u9650\u67e5\u627e\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -type\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e\u00a0
\u00a0 -atime\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6309\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u627e\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% find .\/ -name ‘*abc*’ -print\u00a0
14. \u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5339\u914d\u7b26\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1agrep\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1agrep [option] pattern filenames\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u9010\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5339\u914d\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u00a0
\u00a0 -v \u627e\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u5931\u914d\u7684\u884c\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% grep -i ‘java*’ .\/test\/run.sh\u00a0
15. \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u5b57\u6570\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awc [option] filename\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u884c\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u6570\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-l \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u6570\u00a0
-w \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u00a0
-c \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u82e5\u7f3a\u7701\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5219\u6307\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% wc -c .\/test\/run.sh\u00a0
16. \u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adf (disk free)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1adf [option]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3001\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u3001\u603b\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3001\u5df2\u7528\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u5360\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
-a\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5404\u5206\u5272\u533a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5f62\u00a0
-i\uff1a\u663e\u793ai -nodes\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u00a0
-k\uff1a\u5927\u5c0f\u7528k\u6765\u8868\u793a (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)\u00a0
-t\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5272\u533a\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u00a0
-x\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5272\u533a\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u00a0
-T\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u533a\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u00a0
-h: \u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u300cHuman-readable\u300d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5c0f\u4f7f\u7528 GB\u3001MB \u7b49\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% df -hi\u00a0
17. \u67e5\u8be2\u6863\u6848\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adu (disk usage)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1adu [option] [filename]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6863\u6848\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
-a\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5176\u6b21\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6240\u5360\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0
-b\uff1a\u5927\u5c0f\u7528bytes\u6765\u8868\u793a (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3ak bytes)\u00a0
-c\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u603b\u8ba1 (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)\u00a0
-s\uff1a\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5404\u6863\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u603b\u5408\u00a0
-x\uff1a\u53ea\u8ba1\u7b97\u540c\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6863\u6848\u00a0
-L\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u00a0
-h: \u8868\u793a\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5c0f\u4f7f\u7528 GB\u3001MB \u7b49\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% du -a\u00a0
% du -sh \/etc \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u603b\u5408\u00a0
% du \/etc | sort -nr | more \u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7528sort \u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u00a0
sort \u7684\u53c2\u6570 -nr \u8868\u793a\u8981\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u00a0
18. \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1aps\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1aps [option]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0 -a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
\u00a0 -U uidlist \u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -e \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -f \u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5217\u8868\u00a0
\u00a0 -x \u663e\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u51b5 \u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% ps -ef\u00a0
\u00a0 % ps -aux \u7136\u540e\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u53f7\u5bfc\u5411\u5230grep\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0
19. \u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1akill\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1akill [option] pid\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002kill\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u9001\u4e00\u4e2asignal\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2aprocess\uff0c\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u9001\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6740\u6389 process \u7684 SIGKILL \u6216 SIGHUP \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a kill\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a-9\u00a0 \u5f3a\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1apid\u6807\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u7531ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% kill -9 pid\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 kill -l \u6765\u5bdf\u770b\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff signal \u53f7\u7801\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u5b57\u3002kill \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u5f62\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 man kill\u3002\u00a0
20. \u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1aifconfig\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1aifconfig -a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
21. \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1anetstat\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1anetstat -rn\u00a0
22. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1atelnet\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1atelnet hostname\u00a0
23. \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1aftp (file transfer program)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1aftp hostname\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1aftp\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cd [dirname]\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 lcd [dirname] \u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dir\/ls\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bin\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0 asc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 get\/mget\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 put\/mput\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 prompt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u9001\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u793a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 close\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5173\u95ed\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 quit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9000\u51faftp\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0 !\/exit ftp\u767b\u9646\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c!\u8868\u793a\u6682\u65f6\u9000\u51faftp\u72b6\u6001\u56de\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexit\u8868\u793a\u8fd4\u56deftp\u72b6\u6001\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% ftp hostname\u00a0
24. \u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1amailx\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1amailx\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
delete\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u00a0
next\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0
quit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9000\u51fa\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 reply\u00a0\u00a0 \u56de\u590d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
25. \u56de\u5fc6\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1ahistory\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1ahistory\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u56de\u5fc6\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% history\u00a0
26. \u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1atalk\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1atalk username\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u628a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u952e\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7528\u6237\u952e\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u952e\u5165delete\u6216Ctrl+C\u5219\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% talk username\u00a0
27. \u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1amesg (message)\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1amesg [n\/y]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1an \u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 y \u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\uff09\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a% mesg n\u00a0
28. \u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awrite\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f\uff1awrite username [ttyname]\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u82e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e24\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u952e\u5165EOF\u6216Ctrl+C\u5219\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1awrite username\u00a0
29. \u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a. \u521b\u5efa\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff1a\u00a0
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a groupadd oinstall\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u521b\u5efa\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u4e3aoinstall\u7684\u7ec4\u00a0
groupadd -g 344 dba\u00a0\u00a0
\u521b\u5efa\u7ec4\u53f7\u662f344\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\/etc\/passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4ID\uff08GID\uff09\u662f344\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b. \u4fee\u6539\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff1a\u00a0
groupmod:\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5e10\u53f7\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u00a0
groupmod \u2013g \u65b0\u7684GID \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5e10\u53f7\u540d\u00a0
groupmod \u2013n \u65b0\u7ec4\u540d \u539f\u7ec4\u540d\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7531\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c. \u5220\u9664\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff1a\u00a0
groupdel \u7ec4\u540d\uff1a\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u5e10\u53f7\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d. \u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u00a0
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a useradd [\uff0dd home] [\uff0ds shell] [\uff0dc comment] [\uff0dm [\uff0dk template]]\u00a0
[\uff0df inactive] [\uff0de expire ] [\uff0dp passwd] [\uff0dr] name\u00a0
\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u00a0
-c\uff1a\u52a0\u4e0a\u5907\u6ce8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5907\u6ce8\u6587\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728passwd\u7684\u5907\u6ce8\u680f\u4e2d\u3002\u3000\u00a0
-d\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u542f\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u00a0
-D\uff1a\u53d8\u66f4\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u3002\u00a0
-e\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u6709\u6548\u3002\u00a0
-f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u00a0
-g\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002\u00a0
-G\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002\u00a0
-m\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u00a0
-M\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u00a0
-n\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002\u00a0
-r\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u00a0
-s\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\u540e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\u3002\u00a0
-u\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237ID\u53f7\u3002\u00a0
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a # useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle\u00a0 \u521b\u5efaOracle\u7528\u6237\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e. \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u00a0
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a userdel \u7528\u6237\u540d\u00a0
\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u00a0
userdel \u2013r \u7528\u6237\u540d(userdel \u7528\u6237\u540d;rm \u7528\u6237\u540d)\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u53ca\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0
\u4f8b\uff1a#useradd -g root kkk \/\/\u628akkk\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5165root\u7ec4\u91cc\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 f. \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u00a0
\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a usermod
\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u00a0
usermod \u2013l \u65e7\u7528\u6237\u540d \u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u540d\u00a0
usermod \u2013L \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u7528\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0
usermod \u2013U \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u5bf9\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u9501\u00a0
passwd \u2013d \u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a \u4f7f\u5e10\u53f7\u65e0\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e3\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0
\u4f8b\uff1a#usermod -l user2 user1 \/\/\u628a\u7528\u6237user2\u6539\u540d\u4e3auser1\u00a0
30. \u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u00a0
\u6c38\u4e45\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u00a0
chkconfig iptables on\u00a0
chkconfig iptables off\u00a0
\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8fd8\u539f\u00a0
service iptables start\u00a0
service iptables stop\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6216\u8005\uff1a\u00a0
\/etc\/init.d\/iptables start\u00a0
\/etc\/init.d\/iptables stop\u00a0
31. \u542f\u52a8VSFTP\u670d\u52a1\u00a0
\u5373\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\uff1a \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd start\u00a0
\u5373\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\uff1a \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd stop\u00a0
\u5f00\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4VSFTP\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8:\u00a0
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00:(\u5e38\u7528\\\u65b9\u4fbf)\u00a0
[root@localhost etc]# chkconfig –list|grep vsftpd ( \u67e5\u770b\u60c5\u51b5)\u00a0
vsftpd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0:off\u00a0\u00a0 1:off\u00a0\u00a0 2:off\u00a0\u00a0 3:off\u00a0\u00a0 4:off\u00a0\u00a0 5:off\u00a0\u00a0 6:off\u00a0
[root@localhost etc]# chkconfig vsftpd on\u00a0 (\u6267\u884cON\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u00a0
\u6216\u8005:\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c:\u00a0
\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/rc.local , \u628a\u884c\/usr\/local\/sbin\/vsftpd & \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u00a0
32. vi\u6280\u5de7\u00a0
a. \u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0
\u65b0\u589e (append)\u00a0
a \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f8c\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u00a0
A\uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u00a0
\u63d2\u5165 (insert)\u00a0
i\uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5f8c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u968f\u65b0\u589e\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5f8c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u00a0
I \uff1a\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u524d\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u00a0
\u5f00\u59cb (open)\u00a0
o \uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
O: \u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5217\u4e0a\u65b9\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u5217\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
b. \u9000\u51favi\u00a0
\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u952e\u5165:q,:q!,:wq\u6216:x(\u6ce8\u610f:\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u51favi\u3002\u5176\u4e2d:wq\u548c:x\u662f\u5b58\u76d8\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u800c:q\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cvi\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u800c:q\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528:w\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u518d\u7528:q \u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u7528:wq\u6216:x\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u6539\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528:q!\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51favi\u3002\u00a0
c. \u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u00a0
x\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u00a0
dd \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\u3002\u00a0
r \uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0cr \u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u00a0
R\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u53d6\u66ff\u6362\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u5148\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309 [ESC] \u56de\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u00a0
s\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
S\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u00a0
d. \u5c4f\u5e55\u7ffb\u6eda\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
Ctrl+u: \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f\u00a0
Ctrl+d: \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f\u00a0
Ctrl+f: \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f\u00a0
Ctrl\uff0bb: \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f\u00a0
nz: \u5c06\u7b2cn\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9an\u65f6\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u00a0
e. \u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
ndw\u6216ndW: \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684n-1\u4e2a\u5b57\u00a0
do: \u5220\u81f3\u884c\u9996\u00a0
d$: \u5220\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\u00a0
ndd: \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u540en-1\u884c\u00a0
x\u6216X: \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cx\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u800cX\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u7684\u00a0
Ctrl+u: \u5220\u9664\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u00a0
f. \u641c\u7d22\u53ca\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
\/pattern: \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u641c\u7d22pattern\u00a0
?pattern: \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u641c\u7d22pattern\u00a0
n: \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
N: \u5728\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0
:s\/p1\/p2\/g: \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u4ee3\u00a0
:n1,n2s\/p1\/p2\/g: \u5c06\u7b2cn1\u81f3n2\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u4ee3\u00a0
:g\/p1\/s\/\/p2\/g: \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u6362\u00a0
g. \u590d\u5236\uff0c\u9ecf\u8d34\u00a0
(1) \u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528v\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u952e\u9009\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u00a0
(2) \u590d\u5236\u9009\u5b9a\u5757\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u7528y\uff1b\u590d\u5236\u6574\u884c\uff0c\u7528yy\u00a0
(3) \u526a\u5207\u9009\u5b9a\u5757\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u7528d\uff1b\u526a\u5207\u6574\u884c\u7528dd\u00a0
(4) \u7c98\u8d34\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7528p\u00a0
h. \u5176\u4ed6\u00a0
\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u6253\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528:sp [filename]\u00a0
\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u7528Ctrl+w<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684PID\u53f7\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ps a \u663e\u793a\u73b0\u884c\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.625300.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}